1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:09,160 On this episode of MythBusters, our ally bombers wrecking your dreams of world domination. 2 00:00:09,160 --> 00:00:14,720 Adam and Jamie make alternate history as they go back in time to recreate an attempt to 3 00:00:14,720 --> 00:00:15,720 assassinate Hitler. 4 00:00:15,720 --> 00:00:17,720 I wouldn't want to be in that room. 5 00:00:17,720 --> 00:00:18,720 No, I wouldn't want to be in that room. 6 00:00:18,720 --> 00:00:24,360 Was a room change the reason this bomb in a briefcase failed first time around? 7 00:00:24,360 --> 00:00:25,360 Peter's aim. 8 00:00:26,360 --> 00:00:27,360 Meantime. 9 00:00:27,360 --> 00:00:28,360 Sorry, Carrie. 10 00:00:28,360 --> 00:00:30,360 Carrie, Tori and Grant. 11 00:00:30,360 --> 00:00:31,360 Here we go. 12 00:00:31,360 --> 00:00:33,360 All take one for the team. 13 00:00:33,360 --> 00:00:34,360 How do you feel? 14 00:00:34,360 --> 00:00:35,360 A little more alert? 15 00:00:35,360 --> 00:00:40,360 As they test out the myth that you really can slap sense into someone. 16 00:00:40,360 --> 00:00:43,360 This myth sucks. 17 00:00:46,360 --> 00:00:47,360 Who are the MythBusters? 18 00:00:47,360 --> 00:00:48,360 Carrie. 19 00:00:48,360 --> 00:00:49,360 Adam Savage. 20 00:00:49,360 --> 00:00:51,360 70% chance of science. 21 00:00:51,360 --> 00:00:53,360 And Jamie Heinemann. 22 00:00:54,360 --> 00:01:01,360 Between them more than 30 years of special effects experience, joining them, Tori Bellachy. 23 00:01:01,360 --> 00:01:03,360 Oh, they're going to fry my brain. 24 00:01:03,360 --> 00:01:04,360 Grant Imahara. 25 00:01:04,360 --> 00:01:06,360 And Carrie Byron. 26 00:01:06,360 --> 00:01:09,360 Science gets more fun when I get a bigger gun. 27 00:01:09,360 --> 00:01:11,360 They don't just tell the myths. 28 00:01:11,360 --> 00:01:14,360 They put them to the test. 29 00:01:24,360 --> 00:01:28,360 In 1944, a plot was hatched to kill Hitler. 30 00:01:28,360 --> 00:01:36,360 And the operation was successful enough to actually get a briefcase full of explosives into a room with Hitler and detonate it while Hitler was in the room. 31 00:01:36,360 --> 00:01:37,360 Okay. 32 00:01:37,360 --> 00:01:41,360 But the operation was a failure because Hitler did not die in that blast. 33 00:01:41,360 --> 00:01:43,360 So what went wrong? 34 00:01:43,360 --> 00:01:44,360 Here's the wrinkle. 35 00:01:44,360 --> 00:01:48,360 The meeting was originally supposed to happen in a closed underground bunker. 36 00:01:48,360 --> 00:01:58,360 But at the last minute, the meeting place was switched to an above ground room with open windows and conventional wisdom holds that that same blast would have killed Hitler if it had happened in the closed bunker room. 37 00:01:58,360 --> 00:01:59,360 Nice. 38 00:01:59,360 --> 00:02:02,360 A little blast from the past, so to speak. 39 00:02:18,360 --> 00:02:22,360 In the conference room, above ground, with conventional doors and windows. 40 00:02:22,360 --> 00:02:28,360 Four people were killed in the blast, but Hitler survived with just minor injuries. 41 00:02:28,360 --> 00:02:37,360 There are dozens of theories about what went wrong, but the biggest is that it was the change of venue that turned the bomb from lethal to survivable. 42 00:02:37,360 --> 00:02:41,360 So this myth is a tale of two rooms. 43 00:02:41,360 --> 00:02:49,360 The question here boils down to whether or not an explosion going off in an enclosed space is inherently more deadly than one going off in an open space, right? 44 00:02:49,360 --> 00:02:50,360 Exactly. 45 00:02:50,360 --> 00:02:52,360 Where do you think we should begin? 46 00:02:52,360 --> 00:02:55,360 Well, let's do some research and then start small and work our way up. 47 00:02:55,360 --> 00:02:56,360 Perfect. 48 00:02:56,360 --> 00:03:08,360 History books are helpful, but Jamie's gone the extra mile and sourced actual Nazi photos of the damage incurred in the blast of July 20, 1944. 49 00:03:08,360 --> 00:03:13,360 What all these photos of the situation room tell me is that the blast was actually quite severe. 50 00:03:13,360 --> 00:03:24,360 And given the fact that Hitler was standing here when the bomb was right nearby and four people actually did die from the blast, Hitler really narrowly escaped death. 51 00:03:24,360 --> 00:03:29,360 While Jamie pours over the details, Adam pours paint in a tub full of water. 52 00:03:29,360 --> 00:03:36,360 It's a simple experiment that should show what happens when shock waves are contained or released. 53 00:03:36,360 --> 00:03:39,360 All he needs now is to model rooms. 54 00:03:39,360 --> 00:03:46,360 Now, why is the conventional wisdom that the explosion that did not kill Hitler in the room with windows would have killed him in the bunker? 55 00:03:46,360 --> 00:03:54,360 I'm hoping to tease out the reasons for that thinking with this visualization before me, the four walls of the bunker. 56 00:03:54,360 --> 00:03:57,360 I'm going to drop this little weight into the center. 57 00:03:57,360 --> 00:03:58,360 Let's see what happens. 58 00:03:58,360 --> 00:04:03,360 Let's look at the high speed. 59 00:04:03,360 --> 00:04:10,360 The idea is that the ripples or waves of water behave much like a percussive blast through air. 60 00:04:10,360 --> 00:04:11,360 Awesome. 61 00:04:11,360 --> 00:04:15,360 My visualization of waves in a closed room worked just the way I hoped. 62 00:04:15,360 --> 00:04:20,360 You can see the waves traveling out from the way that I dropped, hitting the walls and then bouncing back. 63 00:04:20,360 --> 00:04:22,360 They've got nowhere to go. 64 00:04:22,360 --> 00:04:27,360 Now, to see if throwing open a few windows really makes much of a difference. 65 00:04:27,360 --> 00:04:29,360 Alright, so this is my situation room. 66 00:04:29,360 --> 00:04:32,360 Each of these spaces is an open window. 67 00:04:32,360 --> 00:04:34,360 Here is my bomb. 68 00:04:34,360 --> 00:04:37,360 Let's see what happens. 69 00:04:39,360 --> 00:04:41,360 Perfect. 70 00:04:41,360 --> 00:04:44,360 The high speed confirms what Adam suspected. 71 00:04:44,360 --> 00:04:45,360 That is so cool. 72 00:04:45,360 --> 00:04:48,360 Give a wave half a chance to escape and it takes it. 73 00:04:48,360 --> 00:04:50,360 So what can we surmise from this? 74 00:04:50,360 --> 00:04:53,360 We can clearly see in the closed room the waves are contained. 75 00:04:53,360 --> 00:04:58,360 They do not escape and we can see in the open room with windows that the waves totally get out. 76 00:04:58,360 --> 00:05:01,360 So it looks like there's some science to back up the myth. 77 00:05:01,360 --> 00:05:08,360 Back at Allied headquarters, Jamie's now gotten his hands on the official Gestapo report of the bombing. 78 00:05:08,360 --> 00:05:16,360 Upper pressure wave destroyed the situation room to a large extent and exited through windows and doors as well as through partition walls. 79 00:05:16,360 --> 00:05:22,360 Points of impact of metal fragments not detectable, but splinters of wood and leather fragments are embedded into the wood. 80 00:05:22,360 --> 00:05:29,360 The furor suffered only slight injuries although in the immediate vicinity of the center of the explosion. 81 00:05:29,360 --> 00:05:34,360 So the facts and the photos are all duly noted for future comparison. 82 00:05:34,360 --> 00:05:38,360 Now you'd have to agree that it's high time they blew something up. 83 00:05:44,360 --> 00:05:47,360 Okay, this is going to hurt me more than it hurts you. 84 00:05:47,360 --> 00:05:49,360 Ow, you're right, that did hurt. 85 00:05:49,360 --> 00:05:51,360 Ow, what was that for? 86 00:05:51,360 --> 00:05:55,360 I'm repairing you for the next myth, which is that you can slap sense into someone. 87 00:05:55,360 --> 00:05:56,360 Oh no. 88 00:05:56,360 --> 00:06:06,360 Oh yes, the idea is that if someone's in a state of confusion or shock, by slapping them, you can get them to focus, hone in their senses and perform better. 89 00:06:08,360 --> 00:06:11,360 It's a familiar scene from old school Hollywood. 90 00:06:11,360 --> 00:06:16,360 Someone flips out, good sharp slap brings them right back around. 91 00:06:16,360 --> 00:06:20,360 It kind of makes sense, what with the shock and the sting. 92 00:06:20,360 --> 00:06:22,360 But, does it work? 93 00:06:22,360 --> 00:06:27,360 When I think about this saying, I think about someone who's hysterical, who's on the edge of panic. 94 00:06:27,360 --> 00:06:29,360 How are we going to induce panic in each other? 95 00:06:29,360 --> 00:06:37,360 I'm not sure we have to. I mean, I'd like to talk to a trauma expert and find out if there's a way to inhibit the brain, something similar to panic, but a lot easier to achieve. 96 00:06:37,360 --> 00:06:43,360 Alright, as far as the testing goes, the pre-slap and the post-slap tests, they have to be a decision-making test. 97 00:06:43,360 --> 00:06:47,360 Because we're not testing IQ here, we're testing how you make decisions under pressure. 98 00:06:47,360 --> 00:06:49,360 Exactly, totally agree. 99 00:06:49,360 --> 00:06:55,360 First up, Carrie takes counsel to learn how the body responds to a smack in the chops. 100 00:06:55,360 --> 00:06:58,360 So what do you think of the myth that you can slap sense into someone? 101 00:06:58,360 --> 00:07:03,360 Well, a multiple things happen simultaneously with Carrie with the intense stimulation. 102 00:07:03,360 --> 00:07:11,360 You have a signal going from your face to the brain, which then sends a signal to the adrenal gland, which secretes epinephrine. 103 00:07:11,360 --> 00:07:14,360 This triggers the fight or flight reflex. 104 00:07:14,360 --> 00:07:18,360 You get an immediate blood flow increase to those vital organs. 105 00:07:18,360 --> 00:07:22,360 Your eyes widely dilate so you get clear and increased vision. 106 00:07:22,360 --> 00:07:27,360 So you're ready to make a decision, you can think clearer, and you can fight or you can flee. 107 00:07:27,360 --> 00:07:33,360 The only fight or flight response isn't exactly unknown here at Mythbusters. 108 00:07:33,360 --> 00:07:36,360 When in peril, I will use one of my coworkers as a human shield. 109 00:07:36,360 --> 00:07:42,360 But how can the guys induce something akin to a sense of panic in order to test out the myth? 110 00:07:42,360 --> 00:07:45,360 Well, you know, there could be a variety of tests. 111 00:07:45,360 --> 00:07:52,360 So if someone is compromised in some way and people can be compromised from hypothermia or hypothermia, a variety of sources. 112 00:07:52,360 --> 00:07:57,360 But to test that, you'd want to find some fine psychomotor skill. 113 00:07:57,360 --> 00:08:01,360 Back at the shop, Grant and Tory are welding up a storm. 114 00:08:01,360 --> 00:08:07,360 They're determined to take the human factor out of the equation by scratch building a face-slapping robot. 115 00:08:07,360 --> 00:08:10,360 We have a bungee cord that's attached here. It'll wrap around this rod. 116 00:08:10,360 --> 00:08:12,360 Now we'll wind up the arm and then release it. 117 00:08:12,360 --> 00:08:15,360 You don't want to use motors or pistons because let's face it. 118 00:08:15,360 --> 00:08:18,360 We're going to be putting our faces in the way of this slapping hand. 119 00:08:18,360 --> 00:08:20,360 We want slaps, not broken jaws. 120 00:08:20,360 --> 00:08:24,360 All this mechanical marvel is missing is a hand to hit with. 121 00:08:24,360 --> 00:08:28,360 So they'll fashion a surrogate forearm from carries. 122 00:08:28,360 --> 00:08:30,360 Deceivingly hairy arms. 123 00:08:30,360 --> 00:08:33,360 They're not hairy. It's like baby down. 124 00:08:33,360 --> 00:08:36,360 It's a process Tory's almost perfected. 125 00:08:36,360 --> 00:08:46,360 The limb gets shaved, greased, and plastered with dental alginate, which eventually sets to make a mold. 126 00:08:46,360 --> 00:08:54,360 In this case, the mold is filled with silicone and when that sets, they can arm the robot. 127 00:08:54,360 --> 00:08:58,360 Oh, goodness. Here, Tory. 128 00:08:58,360 --> 00:09:02,360 But before we do that, we need to find out how hard we slap. 129 00:09:02,360 --> 00:09:03,360 And that's where this guy comes in. 130 00:09:03,360 --> 00:09:09,360 We're going to slap the force plate, record the data, and use that information to calibrate our machine. 131 00:09:09,360 --> 00:09:11,360 Grant strikes first. 132 00:09:11,360 --> 00:09:14,360 It's going to hurt you more than it hurts me. 133 00:09:14,360 --> 00:09:16,360 Then Tory. 134 00:09:16,360 --> 00:09:18,360 All right, ready when you are. 135 00:09:18,360 --> 00:09:20,360 They look more like a spank. 136 00:09:20,360 --> 00:09:22,360 And then Carrie steps up to the plate. 137 00:09:22,360 --> 00:09:26,360 Now remember, however hard you slap that thing is how hard you're going to get slapped. 138 00:09:26,360 --> 00:09:29,360 This myth sucks. All right. 139 00:09:29,360 --> 00:09:32,360 Oh, maybe that was too hard. Maybe that was too hard. 140 00:09:32,360 --> 00:09:36,360 Maybe it was, but Grant's in no mood for a do-over. 141 00:09:36,360 --> 00:09:38,360 Okay, so Carrie, you hit with 94. 142 00:09:38,360 --> 00:09:42,360 I hit with 114 and Tory, you hit with 116. 143 00:09:42,360 --> 00:09:47,360 So our average is 108 pounds. That's our target. 144 00:09:47,360 --> 00:09:52,360 It's no comfort to Carrie to know that the hand set to strike is more or less hers. 145 00:09:52,360 --> 00:09:56,360 It's like I picked my own switch off the tree to get spanked with. 146 00:09:56,360 --> 00:09:58,360 All right, Carrie, you ready? 147 00:09:58,360 --> 00:10:01,360 I take no pleasure in this whatsoever. 148 00:10:01,360 --> 00:10:02,360 Oh my God. 149 00:10:02,360 --> 00:10:05,360 In three, two, one. 150 00:10:07,360 --> 00:10:09,360 Hit a little high. 151 00:10:09,360 --> 00:10:11,360 It was the comeback that I think... 152 00:10:11,360 --> 00:10:13,360 They get you out. 153 00:10:13,360 --> 00:10:19,360 The aim was a ride, but so far the mechanical slap looks right on the money. 154 00:10:20,360 --> 00:10:22,360 Carrie's followed by Grant. 155 00:10:22,360 --> 00:10:23,360 One. 156 00:10:27,360 --> 00:10:28,360 And then Tory. 157 00:10:30,360 --> 00:10:32,360 That is really good. 158 00:10:32,360 --> 00:10:36,360 So what do you think? Is that... I think it's perfect because it gives you just enough shock. 159 00:10:36,360 --> 00:10:38,360 It doesn't like knock you out. 160 00:10:38,360 --> 00:10:40,360 And that's just what they wanted. 161 00:10:40,360 --> 00:10:44,360 The next step is impairing their brains before slapping. 162 00:10:44,360 --> 00:10:48,360 So one thing we know is there's more pain to come. 163 00:10:49,360 --> 00:10:54,360 After the break, Adam and Jamie put their theories into practice. 164 00:10:54,360 --> 00:10:57,360 Three, two, one. 165 00:11:01,360 --> 00:11:10,360 In Valkyrie Boom, we've seen that a sealed room should contain and enhance an explosion better than a room with windows. 166 00:11:10,360 --> 00:11:13,360 Now they're ready to do it for real in small scale. 167 00:11:13,360 --> 00:11:16,360 Now in order to test this in small scale, I need two rooms. 168 00:11:16,360 --> 00:11:22,360 One that is scaled exactly correctly in all the details to Hitler's underground bunker. 169 00:11:22,360 --> 00:11:27,360 And another one that's scaled exactly to the above ground room where the explosion actually happened. 170 00:11:27,360 --> 00:11:32,360 I'm going to make them out of half inch steel plate. 171 00:11:32,360 --> 00:11:35,360 They're going to be nice and heavy, and in this way I won't be blowing them up. 172 00:11:35,360 --> 00:11:39,360 I'll just be seeing the difference of the propagation of the shock wave between the two. 173 00:11:39,360 --> 00:11:47,360 In search of a definitive yes or no to the myth, the focus is all on the lethal potential of those explosive shock waves. 174 00:11:47,360 --> 00:11:54,360 At Adam's in no doubt that both his scale rooms are sturdy enough to survive the ordeal. 175 00:11:54,360 --> 00:11:59,360 I'm going to tell you this is the heaviest scale model I've ever built. 176 00:12:02,360 --> 00:12:04,360 Come on in right here. 177 00:12:04,360 --> 00:12:09,360 Now there's no question that blowing stuff up is best done outdoors. 178 00:12:09,360 --> 00:12:18,360 And you know it's a big day on the bomb range when explosives experts Frank Doyle and J.D. Nelson are both there to help out. 179 00:12:21,360 --> 00:12:26,360 When we set off an explosive other than shrapnel, the thing we're worried about is known as a pressure wave. 180 00:12:26,360 --> 00:12:30,360 This is a moving wall of pressure that's radiating outward from the explosion. 181 00:12:30,360 --> 00:12:37,360 What kills is an increase in that kind of pressure that somebody experiences when they're near a blast. 182 00:12:37,360 --> 00:12:44,360 Now the question we're trying to answer is that if we set off an explosive in an enclosed room like a bunker, 183 00:12:44,360 --> 00:12:51,360 will we contain that blast and see an increased amount of pressure and therefore an increased lethality? 184 00:12:51,360 --> 00:12:57,360 More so than what we would see in an open room like a conference room where the pressure can escape through windows and doors. 185 00:12:57,360 --> 00:13:02,360 The business end of our testing today will be performed by this, a pressure transducer. 186 00:13:02,360 --> 00:13:09,360 This will be placed at a precise distance from the center of the blast and it converts the mechanical energy of the blast shock wave 187 00:13:09,360 --> 00:13:15,360 into an electrical impulse which will allow us to carefully measure and compare the two blasts we're doing today. 188 00:13:15,360 --> 00:13:19,360 Providing the boom for both rooms is a blasting cap. 189 00:13:19,360 --> 00:13:26,360 For a test on this scale, J.D. and Frank have chosen two robust yet cheeky number 10s. 190 00:13:26,360 --> 00:13:28,360 It's right there for one inch off the ground. 191 00:13:28,360 --> 00:13:31,360 Okay, if that's one inch, let's mark it and tape it. 192 00:13:31,360 --> 00:13:37,360 J.D. and Frank are ensuring the setup's exactly the same when the time comes to prime the bunker. 193 00:13:37,360 --> 00:13:39,360 Jamie, the cap's in place. 194 00:13:39,360 --> 00:13:40,360 Excellent. 195 00:13:40,360 --> 00:13:45,360 Hopefully safe behind the screen, Jamie counts down to the open room blast. 196 00:13:45,360 --> 00:13:49,360 And three, two, one. 197 00:13:49,360 --> 00:13:51,360 Nice. 198 00:13:51,360 --> 00:13:52,360 Let's go look at the data. 199 00:13:52,360 --> 00:13:53,360 Okay. 200 00:13:53,360 --> 00:13:57,360 Now remember, the rooms are to scale, but the charge isn't. 201 00:13:57,360 --> 00:14:02,360 We're not looking for damage, but the measure of pressure induced by the blast. 202 00:14:02,360 --> 00:14:04,360 So what's the data say? 203 00:14:04,360 --> 00:14:07,360 In the conference room, we've got a peak pressure of 14 psi. 204 00:14:07,360 --> 00:14:09,360 Excellent. Let's do the other one. 205 00:14:09,360 --> 00:14:10,360 Okay. 206 00:14:10,360 --> 00:14:15,360 So it's off to the bunker and just like the first room, this lodge needs a lid. 207 00:14:15,360 --> 00:14:18,360 It sounds like we're seeing a crypt. 208 00:14:18,360 --> 00:14:19,360 Correct. 209 00:14:19,360 --> 00:14:21,360 Well, that's kind of the whole idea. 210 00:14:21,360 --> 00:14:25,360 And with the roof welded tight, Jamie screws in the pressure transducer. 211 00:14:25,360 --> 00:14:28,360 This time around, it's a contained explosion. 212 00:14:28,360 --> 00:14:32,360 And if the theory is correct, we should see a higher psi in here. 213 00:14:32,360 --> 00:14:34,360 There we go. 214 00:14:34,360 --> 00:14:39,360 Now, J.D. and Frank ever so carefully insert the explosive. 215 00:14:39,360 --> 00:14:42,360 When they're done, we're almost ready to blow. 216 00:14:42,360 --> 00:14:47,360 And three, two, one. 217 00:14:47,360 --> 00:14:49,360 Bunk. 218 00:14:49,360 --> 00:14:57,360 Just like last time, the steel shell muffled the blast, but the drama is all in the data. 219 00:14:57,360 --> 00:14:59,360 What happened in the bunker? 220 00:14:59,360 --> 00:15:05,360 In the bunker, we got a peak pressure of 55 psi, almost four times the pressure we got in the conference room. 221 00:15:05,360 --> 00:15:07,360 Wow. That's a result. 222 00:15:07,360 --> 00:15:08,360 It is. 223 00:15:08,360 --> 00:15:14,360 As predicted, this potentially lethal pressure wave would do a lot more damage in the bunker, 224 00:15:14,360 --> 00:15:16,360 which is really good news for the myth. 225 00:15:16,360 --> 00:15:20,360 I think there really might be something to this one. Where do you want to go from here? 226 00:15:20,360 --> 00:15:23,360 Let's stop screwing around and ramp things up. 227 00:15:23,360 --> 00:15:28,360 Up next, Grant suffers for science, but not in silence. 228 00:15:28,360 --> 00:15:31,360 On to the tests. 229 00:15:34,360 --> 00:15:41,360 With the robot prime traction, the next step in the slap some sense myth is to run a series of tests. 230 00:15:41,360 --> 00:15:48,360 First with the subject as normal, then impaired in some way, then impaired again and slapped. 231 00:15:48,360 --> 00:15:55,360 The man in the hot seat is Grant simply because this face under pressure was far and away the funniest. 232 00:15:55,360 --> 00:15:58,360 And here's what he's going to face. 233 00:15:58,360 --> 00:16:02,360 For a slap sense myth experiment, we have four tasks to challenge Grant. 234 00:16:02,360 --> 00:16:08,360 We're going to test his reflexes, calculation, coordination, and visual and communication skills. 235 00:16:08,360 --> 00:16:14,360 And to make sure that slap effect doesn't wear off, each of these tasks will only be about a minute long. 236 00:16:14,360 --> 00:16:16,360 We'll get to the slap shortly. 237 00:16:16,360 --> 00:16:24,360 First up, Grant attempts all four tasks to give us an unimpaired baseline before we fetter his faculties. 238 00:16:24,360 --> 00:16:27,360 So this is how the reflex challenge is going to work. 239 00:16:27,360 --> 00:16:29,360 Grant will stand here on this grate. 240 00:16:29,360 --> 00:16:30,360 All right, you got it. 241 00:16:30,360 --> 00:16:34,360 Now above him are stars that are held up by electromagnets. 242 00:16:34,360 --> 00:16:36,360 These stars will drop one at a time. 243 00:16:36,360 --> 00:16:41,360 And his challenge is to catch stars before they hit the ground. 244 00:16:41,360 --> 00:16:44,360 Five, six, he's amazing. 245 00:16:44,360 --> 00:16:45,360 Seven, eight. 246 00:16:45,360 --> 00:16:46,360 What do you think? 247 00:16:46,360 --> 00:16:47,360 Well done. 248 00:16:47,360 --> 00:16:48,360 Eight out of eight. 249 00:16:48,360 --> 00:16:50,360 On to the next challenge. 250 00:16:50,360 --> 00:16:54,360 So for the coordination challenge, it'll be a good old fashioned shooting gallery. 251 00:16:54,360 --> 00:16:58,360 One with these air powered rifles firing corks. 252 00:16:58,360 --> 00:17:01,360 Two of 60 seconds to load the rifle. 253 00:17:01,360 --> 00:17:02,360 Three. 254 00:17:02,360 --> 00:17:05,360 And shoot all six targets. 255 00:17:05,360 --> 00:17:06,360 Four. 256 00:17:06,360 --> 00:17:07,360 All right. 257 00:17:07,360 --> 00:17:12,360 You shot five out of six. 258 00:17:12,360 --> 00:17:13,360 Well done. 259 00:17:13,360 --> 00:17:14,360 Thank you. 260 00:17:14,360 --> 00:17:17,360 Tests three and four are a bit more cerebral. 261 00:17:17,360 --> 00:17:24,360 First, a communication challenge as he and a blindfolded Tory try to replicate a pattern. 262 00:17:24,360 --> 00:17:25,360 Two tips on the triangle stitch. 263 00:17:25,360 --> 00:17:26,360 Okay. 264 00:17:26,360 --> 00:17:27,360 We're done. 265 00:17:27,360 --> 00:17:30,360 And then a quick fire math test. 266 00:17:30,360 --> 00:17:31,360 30 plus two. 267 00:17:31,360 --> 00:17:39,360 For this exercise, there is a time limit, which poses no problem as he nails three from three. 268 00:17:39,360 --> 00:17:44,360 With his brain firing at all cylinders, Grant scored predictably well. 269 00:17:44,360 --> 00:17:47,360 Now it's time to dial down his faculties. 270 00:17:47,360 --> 00:17:53,360 And according to Dr. Sanders, one of the best and simplest ways is to put him on ice. 271 00:17:53,360 --> 00:17:56,360 Oh, what is this? 272 00:17:56,360 --> 00:17:58,360 So we're going to chill you. 273 00:17:58,360 --> 00:17:59,360 Right. 274 00:17:59,360 --> 00:18:02,360 We'll leave you in here for a half hour until the cold takes effect on your body. 275 00:18:02,360 --> 00:18:05,360 And we'll pull you out and have you run the tests. 276 00:18:05,360 --> 00:18:06,360 And that'll be our control. 277 00:18:06,360 --> 00:18:07,360 That's right. 278 00:18:07,360 --> 00:18:09,360 After taking his temperature. 279 00:18:09,360 --> 00:18:10,360 Okay. 280 00:18:10,360 --> 00:18:13,360 We have a starting temperature of 97.1. 281 00:18:13,360 --> 00:18:14,360 Chill out. 282 00:18:14,360 --> 00:18:15,360 All right. 283 00:18:15,360 --> 00:18:16,360 Chill out. 284 00:18:16,360 --> 00:18:17,360 Oh, very funny. 285 00:18:17,360 --> 00:18:20,360 They leave Grant to shiver and speculate. 286 00:18:20,360 --> 00:18:23,360 Now I've been in really cold temperatures. 287 00:18:23,360 --> 00:18:27,360 The first thing that starts to go is your motor skills. 288 00:18:27,360 --> 00:18:30,360 The second thing that goes is your judgment. 289 00:18:30,360 --> 00:18:34,360 When the half hours up, Grant's lost seven degrees of body temperature. 290 00:18:34,360 --> 00:18:37,360 Technically, that's verging on hypothermia. 291 00:18:37,360 --> 00:18:39,360 So let's see if the doctor was right. 292 00:18:39,360 --> 00:18:42,360 If the cold has impaired him as much as a panic attack. 293 00:18:42,360 --> 00:18:43,360 Okay. 294 00:18:43,360 --> 00:18:44,360 Coordination. 295 00:18:44,360 --> 00:18:45,360 Are you ready for this challenge? 296 00:18:45,360 --> 00:18:46,360 I'm ready. 297 00:18:46,360 --> 00:18:47,360 Stay frosty. 298 00:18:47,360 --> 00:18:48,360 All right. 299 00:18:48,360 --> 00:18:49,360 He starts with the targets. 300 00:18:49,360 --> 00:18:54,360 Last time, he was five from six. 301 00:18:54,360 --> 00:18:56,360 This time, it's three. 302 00:18:56,360 --> 00:18:59,360 Now, it's time to move on to the next challenge. 303 00:18:59,360 --> 00:19:01,360 Next up is the math test. 304 00:19:01,360 --> 00:19:04,360 And those numbers aren't tripping off the tong like last time. 305 00:19:04,360 --> 00:19:08,360 Five plus eight is 33. 306 00:19:08,360 --> 00:19:10,360 It's like he's been drinking. 307 00:19:10,360 --> 00:19:11,360 210. 308 00:19:11,360 --> 00:19:12,360 Wrong. 309 00:19:12,360 --> 00:19:16,360 With time running out, he scored nothing. 310 00:19:16,360 --> 00:19:17,360 Time's up. 311 00:19:17,360 --> 00:19:19,360 Move on to the next challenge. 312 00:19:19,360 --> 00:19:21,360 Cache coordination now? 313 00:19:21,360 --> 00:19:23,360 Yeah, it almost seems cruel. 314 00:19:23,360 --> 00:19:25,360 That's science for you. 315 00:19:25,360 --> 00:19:26,360 One. 316 00:19:26,360 --> 00:19:27,360 Two. 317 00:19:27,360 --> 00:19:32,360 Two out of eight. 318 00:19:32,360 --> 00:19:34,360 Last time, he got eight out of eight. 319 00:19:34,360 --> 00:19:38,360 So hopes are not high for the last test. 320 00:19:38,360 --> 00:19:39,360 Okay. 321 00:19:39,360 --> 00:19:42,360 The seconds tick by. 322 00:19:42,360 --> 00:19:43,360 To the right. 323 00:19:43,360 --> 00:19:44,360 Oh, okay. 324 00:19:44,360 --> 00:19:45,360 Sorry. 325 00:19:45,360 --> 00:19:47,360 Flip it clockwise. 326 00:19:47,360 --> 00:19:48,360 Clockwise. 327 00:19:48,360 --> 00:19:51,360 And there's more than one pattern emerging. 328 00:19:51,360 --> 00:19:53,360 Retake clockwise and got it. 329 00:19:53,360 --> 00:19:54,360 Time. 330 00:19:54,360 --> 00:19:55,360 All right. 331 00:19:55,360 --> 00:19:59,360 Well, the results of the control test are you're definitely compromised. 332 00:19:59,360 --> 00:20:04,360 In fact, impaired Grant was trounced by non-impaired Grant. 333 00:20:04,360 --> 00:20:06,360 Now for the fun stuff. 334 00:20:06,360 --> 00:20:09,360 Time to stick you back in the freezer for a half hour, 335 00:20:09,360 --> 00:20:12,360 bring you out, slap you and do the test again. 336 00:20:12,360 --> 00:20:15,360 Grant's warmed up during testing. 337 00:20:15,360 --> 00:20:19,360 So it's back to the freezer to inhibit his brain again. 338 00:20:19,360 --> 00:20:23,360 And 30 mind and body numbing minutes later. 339 00:20:23,360 --> 00:20:25,360 You ready for the test? 340 00:20:27,360 --> 00:20:30,360 All right, Grant, have a seat in the slapping machine. 341 00:20:30,360 --> 00:20:31,360 Okay. 342 00:20:31,360 --> 00:20:32,360 Okay. 343 00:20:32,360 --> 00:20:33,360 You are cold. 344 00:20:33,360 --> 00:20:34,360 All right. 345 00:20:34,360 --> 00:20:36,360 You ready to get some sits slapped into you? 346 00:20:36,360 --> 00:20:38,360 Here we go. 347 00:20:42,360 --> 00:20:43,360 All right. 348 00:20:43,360 --> 00:20:44,360 Onto the reflexes test. 349 00:20:44,360 --> 00:20:49,360 There's no time to lose as they don't want the cold or the slap to wear off. 350 00:20:51,360 --> 00:20:58,360 One, two, three, four, five. 351 00:20:58,360 --> 00:20:59,360 Pretty good. 352 00:20:59,360 --> 00:21:00,360 Onto the next test. 353 00:21:00,360 --> 00:21:03,360 But first it's back in the truck for a top up. 354 00:21:03,360 --> 00:21:06,360 It's a method they'll repeat between each test. 355 00:21:06,360 --> 00:21:09,360 First the reach ill, then the slap. 356 00:21:11,360 --> 00:21:12,360 All right. 357 00:21:12,360 --> 00:21:14,360 All right, quick to the next challenge. 358 00:21:14,360 --> 00:21:15,360 Onto math. 359 00:21:15,360 --> 00:21:19,360 On the math quiz, well, it's hard to be sure, 360 00:21:19,360 --> 00:21:22,360 but he does seem more focused than last time. 361 00:21:22,360 --> 00:21:25,360 Minus 10 is 70 divided by two is 35. 362 00:21:25,360 --> 00:21:27,360 And that's time. 363 00:21:27,360 --> 00:21:30,360 Not as good as the practice, but better than the control. 364 00:21:30,360 --> 00:21:31,360 You got one out of three. 365 00:21:31,360 --> 00:21:33,360 Off to the chill on the slapping. 366 00:21:33,360 --> 00:21:38,360 It's fun to watch, but let's spare a thought for the man with his face on the line. 367 00:21:38,360 --> 00:21:39,360 I'm starting to feel bad for him. 368 00:21:39,360 --> 00:21:40,360 Me too. 369 00:21:40,360 --> 00:21:41,360 Just a little. 370 00:21:43,360 --> 00:21:46,360 On to the test. 371 00:21:46,360 --> 00:21:47,360 Let's go. 372 00:21:47,360 --> 00:21:52,360 Right about now, Carrie and Tori are thankful that the gun only shoots corks. 373 00:21:52,360 --> 00:22:00,360 Our expert said that the physiological response to getting slapped is the fight or flight adrenaline rush that you get. 374 00:22:00,360 --> 00:22:07,360 I'm pretty sure that's what I had because when I got slapped, I was ready to like jump up and hit something. 375 00:22:07,360 --> 00:22:15,360 So with one last long shiver and a hopefully restorative slap, Grant once again consorts with the enemy. 376 00:22:15,360 --> 00:22:18,360 You're sounding a lot more focused. It's good. I like where you're going. 377 00:22:18,360 --> 00:22:20,360 Rotate back counterclockwise. 378 00:22:20,360 --> 00:22:26,360 But is he on track to beat the last time trial? Only Carrie knows for sure. 379 00:22:26,360 --> 00:22:31,360 Okay, there we have it. Not as good as the practice, but better than the control. 380 00:22:32,360 --> 00:22:39,360 The results are as clear as ice. When Grant was part crippled by cold, his performance fell off across the board. 381 00:22:39,360 --> 00:22:45,360 After the slap, he bouts back, but not far enough to match his unimpaired baseline. 382 00:22:45,360 --> 00:22:52,360 I have to say that I'm starting to believe that there's something to being able to slap sense into someone. 383 00:22:52,360 --> 00:22:56,360 The myth looks plausible, but have we gone far enough to prove the point? 384 00:22:56,360 --> 00:23:02,360 They have still room to ramp this one up, and the bonus for Grant is he'll get his revenge. 385 00:23:02,360 --> 00:23:09,360 Coming up, Adam and Jamie find that building a bunker might be more dangerous than blowing it up. 386 00:23:14,360 --> 00:23:18,360 Well, so far so good. Our small scale task seems to be supporting the theory. 387 00:23:18,360 --> 00:23:21,360 I think it's time to go full scale. Ramp things up. 388 00:23:21,360 --> 00:23:23,360 I totally agree. I've got an idea about that. 389 00:23:23,360 --> 00:23:31,360 Since the conventional wisdom is basically that all things being equal, the enclosed explosion is deadlier, let's make all things equal. 390 00:23:31,360 --> 00:23:36,360 Let's get two identically sized shipping containers and dress them both precisely the same. 391 00:23:36,360 --> 00:23:44,360 Same amount of explosives, same briefcase, same conference table that Hitler was standing at in each container, except in one, we cut windows in it, 392 00:23:44,360 --> 00:23:50,360 and in the other, we bury it underground. Then, we detonate the same amount of explosives in each and see what we get. 393 00:23:50,360 --> 00:23:51,360 I love it. 394 00:23:51,360 --> 00:23:52,360 Great. 395 00:23:52,360 --> 00:23:59,360 So it's back to the bomb range to put this myth of the two rooms at Wolf's Lair to the ultimate test. 396 00:23:59,360 --> 00:24:05,360 For this test, the role of our underground bunker and our above-ground conference room will be played by a pair of truck containers. 397 00:24:05,360 --> 00:24:11,360 These truck containers, now, if you'll excuse me, I'm going to take one, put it into position, and cut some windows out of it. 398 00:24:11,360 --> 00:24:17,360 It's a point of pride here on the show that when the going gets tough, we don't send out for the contractors. 399 00:24:17,360 --> 00:24:26,360 It's agreed that the best way to make a shipping container more like an underground bunker is to slip it tight inside a 12-foot deep dirt trench. 400 00:24:26,360 --> 00:24:28,360 And Jamie's the man for the job. 401 00:24:28,360 --> 00:24:33,360 Now that we've covered care and feeding of the Heinemann, it's important to talk about stimulation. 402 00:24:33,360 --> 00:24:38,360 Heinemann is never happier than when the Heinemann is simply digging a big hole. 403 00:24:38,360 --> 00:24:43,360 So give your Heinemann the opportunity to dig a large hole preferably with farm equipment. 404 00:24:43,360 --> 00:24:45,360 Oh, yeah. 405 00:24:45,360 --> 00:24:48,360 That's what I call a Heinemann in its element. 406 00:24:48,360 --> 00:24:57,360 Now let's see a savage in his, hauling the soon-to-be situation room to its last resting place as a delicate operation. 407 00:24:57,360 --> 00:25:03,360 That container weighs two and a half tons, but Adam drops it pretty much on a dime. 408 00:25:03,360 --> 00:25:05,360 That doesn't look bad. 409 00:25:05,360 --> 00:25:10,360 I mean, it's not gorgeous, but not bad. It's pretty good. 410 00:25:10,360 --> 00:25:13,360 Well, there's still time enough to spruce up the old place. 411 00:25:13,360 --> 00:25:19,360 Item number one on the job sheet is to mark up and carve out some windows. 412 00:25:19,360 --> 00:25:22,360 Oh, that's nice. 413 00:25:22,360 --> 00:25:24,360 There's a whole place out there. 414 00:25:24,360 --> 00:25:28,360 Okay, so we can all give thanks that this man never became a dentist. 415 00:25:28,360 --> 00:25:31,360 But you have to admit, he gets the job done. 416 00:25:31,360 --> 00:25:33,360 Ah! 417 00:25:35,360 --> 00:25:38,360 You can never tell whether those things open in or out. 418 00:25:38,360 --> 00:25:43,360 Back in the trenches, Jamie measures the depth and the breadth of his bunker burial plot. 419 00:25:43,360 --> 00:25:45,360 Perfect. 420 00:25:45,360 --> 00:25:49,360 Next on the schedule is blazing the windows. 421 00:25:49,360 --> 00:25:57,360 I know what you're saying. You're saying, Adam, I'm pretty sure the Germans had more sophisticated window technology than duct tape. 422 00:25:57,360 --> 00:26:01,360 And I agree. That's not what this test is about, though. 423 00:26:01,360 --> 00:26:08,360 This is a purely relative test, testing an explosion in an enclosed space versus an open space. 424 00:26:08,360 --> 00:26:12,360 This is literally window dressing. 425 00:26:12,360 --> 00:26:17,360 Over at Heinemann's Hall, Jamie's been weaving his own kind of magic. 426 00:26:17,360 --> 00:26:20,360 The building's been slotted as neat as you please into the trench. 427 00:26:20,360 --> 00:26:22,360 What's good now? 428 00:26:22,360 --> 00:26:27,360 It's packed in and covered with earth to simulate Hitler's bunker in the woods. 429 00:26:27,360 --> 00:26:34,360 With preparations going so well, you can help feeling that something, somewhere, is going to crack. 430 00:26:34,360 --> 00:26:39,360 Surprisingly, it's not Adam's windows, but Jamie's container. 431 00:26:39,360 --> 00:26:41,360 Oh! 432 00:26:41,360 --> 00:26:45,360 It's just what you don't want to hear at the end of a long day's labor. 433 00:26:45,360 --> 00:26:47,360 I just heard it. Crunch. 434 00:26:47,360 --> 00:26:49,360 Oh, no. Have we opened it up yet? 435 00:26:49,360 --> 00:26:50,360 No. 436 00:26:50,360 --> 00:26:54,360 Oh, criminy. That would suck. 437 00:26:54,360 --> 00:26:57,360 And that would be an understatement. 438 00:26:57,360 --> 00:27:00,360 Oh. Did you hear that? 439 00:27:00,360 --> 00:27:01,360 Yeah. 440 00:27:01,360 --> 00:27:02,360 I don't want to go in there. 441 00:27:02,360 --> 00:27:03,360 No. 442 00:27:03,360 --> 00:27:11,360 It seems the problem stems back to supply, as they discover this container is part fiberglass and not nearly as strong as the other one. 443 00:27:11,360 --> 00:27:13,360 Dude, I know. 444 00:27:13,360 --> 00:27:15,360 What do we do? 445 00:27:15,360 --> 00:27:17,360 Get another one. 446 00:27:17,360 --> 00:27:26,360 Set back all right, and with the full-scale testing set for tomorrow morning, someone needs to do something and do it fast. 447 00:27:26,360 --> 00:27:28,360 My suit. 448 00:27:28,360 --> 00:27:33,360 Straight ahead, hungry, tired, cold and slapped. 449 00:27:33,360 --> 00:27:38,360 Harry and Tori face the ultimate challenge. 450 00:27:38,360 --> 00:27:41,360 She had a bad day. 451 00:27:42,360 --> 00:27:46,360 Okay, so Grant's tests showed that slapping made a difference. 452 00:27:46,360 --> 00:27:48,360 Yeah, but you know what? I don't think we were thorough enough. 453 00:27:48,360 --> 00:27:54,360 I mean, yeah, we put them in the cold and that inhibited his brain, but I think we could add a couple more things. 454 00:27:54,360 --> 00:27:57,360 Maybe sleep deprivation or even hunger. 455 00:27:57,360 --> 00:27:58,360 No! 456 00:27:58,360 --> 00:27:59,360 Yeah. 457 00:27:59,360 --> 00:28:01,360 And I think there wasn't enough consequence to his errors. 458 00:28:01,360 --> 00:28:06,360 I think we need to do something like a gun range test, like a police training test where you have to make quick, split-second decisions. 459 00:28:06,360 --> 00:28:08,360 Okay, perfect. But I have one change. 460 00:28:08,360 --> 00:28:11,360 This time, I administer the test and you two get slapped. 461 00:28:11,360 --> 00:28:13,360 No, that's a terrible idea. 462 00:28:13,360 --> 00:28:16,360 Yeah, I think we should take a vote on that one. All in favor of Grant. 463 00:28:16,360 --> 00:28:18,360 All in favor of Tori and Carrie. 464 00:28:19,360 --> 00:28:23,360 Producer voted. She gets the override. You two are getting slapped. 465 00:28:23,360 --> 00:28:30,360 So they'll both go all day without food or sleep and of course spend some time in the deep freeze. 466 00:28:30,360 --> 00:28:37,360 This should inhibit their brain function as much as hysterical panic without actually inducing it. 467 00:28:37,360 --> 00:28:45,360 And taking the test to a shooting range means they'll be forced to make quick fire decisions with potentially serious consequences. 468 00:28:46,360 --> 00:28:54,360 Okay, so this is our two-minute shooting drill course that we're going to be putting our frozen, tired and starving Tori and Carrie through. 469 00:28:54,360 --> 00:28:58,360 When we say go, random targets will flip over, good and bad. 470 00:28:58,360 --> 00:29:02,360 They will have to choose only the bad guy and not shoot the good guy. 471 00:29:02,360 --> 00:29:09,360 They'll each have 30 rounds and on Grant's command, they'll advance twice down the room to complete the test. 472 00:29:09,360 --> 00:29:17,360 These guns are in fact real guns, but they've been specially modified with a different barrel that allows them to fire these rounds, 473 00:29:17,360 --> 00:29:20,360 which are training rounds and markers. They're called SIMS. 474 00:29:20,360 --> 00:29:24,360 They're filled with paint so that you can identify where they hit. 475 00:29:24,360 --> 00:29:27,360 Carrie and Tori are called on to help reassemble the robot. 476 00:29:27,360 --> 00:29:33,360 And after a day of deprivation, they're exhausted and starving, and Grant's not making it easy. 477 00:29:33,360 --> 00:29:36,360 So how many times did I get slapped yesterday? 478 00:29:36,360 --> 00:29:41,360 That looks good. Oh my gosh. Is that a triple? 479 00:29:41,360 --> 00:29:46,360 Then it's into the ice truck for 30 minutes to consolidate their incapacity. 480 00:29:50,360 --> 00:29:56,360 To be scrupulous, Carrie and Tori first ran the course yesterday when they were still hail and hearty. 481 00:29:56,360 --> 00:30:03,360 They both fired 30 rounds and missed just once. So that's our uninhibited baseline. 482 00:30:03,360 --> 00:30:08,360 Now it's time to find out just how impaired they've become, starting with Carrie. 483 00:30:08,360 --> 00:30:12,360 Eyes on. Pick up your firearm. 484 00:30:12,360 --> 00:30:18,360 I am really tired from tensing. I am freezing cold. I am starving. 485 00:30:18,360 --> 00:30:21,360 Ready. And begin. 486 00:30:21,360 --> 00:30:23,360 I think I'm getting a headache. 487 00:30:23,360 --> 00:30:29,360 So she's less than her usual bubbly self, but will it impair her performance? 488 00:30:29,360 --> 00:30:35,360 Going through the course was a lot harder than I thought it was going to be because I was shaking so much that I couldn't hold my gun straight. 489 00:30:35,360 --> 00:30:46,360 And it's like I can't concentrate. It was just, my head is tired. I can't focus. 490 00:30:47,360 --> 00:30:55,360 At the end of the test, Carrie at least hasn't shot any good guys, but the round she got off were really a case of hit and miss. 491 00:30:55,360 --> 00:30:58,360 You fired a total of 19 rounds and eight of them were hits. 492 00:30:58,360 --> 00:30:59,360 It's like an F. 493 00:30:59,360 --> 00:31:04,360 Yeah, but bear in mind, I mean you're tired, hungry and cold. You're supposed to be impaired. 494 00:31:04,360 --> 00:31:06,360 Mission accomplished. 495 00:31:06,360 --> 00:31:08,360 All right, let's go get Tori. 496 00:31:09,360 --> 00:31:14,360 Hungry, tired and chilled, not in a good way. Tori takes up the challenge. 497 00:31:14,360 --> 00:31:20,360 Being inside that freezer truck was miserable. My fingers are getting numb. I'm starting to shiver. 498 00:31:20,360 --> 00:31:30,360 I could feel my muscles tightening up, you know, just to stay warm. And I'm thinking to myself, if I can't even feel my finger, how am I going to feel the gun in order to pull the trigger? 499 00:31:31,360 --> 00:31:32,360 Reloaded. 500 00:31:33,360 --> 00:31:39,360 Well, he does get to grips with the gun, but just how many of those paint filled bullets have hit the targets? 501 00:31:40,360 --> 00:31:42,360 He had a bad day. 502 00:31:42,360 --> 00:31:44,360 Okay, John, so how did Tori do? 503 00:31:44,360 --> 00:31:49,360 He did really well. Not only did we get all of the shots on target, but he grouped him together very well. 504 00:31:49,360 --> 00:31:51,360 Now, on the overall course, how did I do? 505 00:31:51,360 --> 00:31:57,360 Well, we counted him up. He didn't hit any of the good guys. He got off 24 rounds and we had 21 hits. 506 00:31:57,360 --> 00:32:05,360 There's not much in it, but just like Carrie, he did worse when affected by hunger and cold and no sleep for a day. 507 00:32:06,360 --> 00:32:11,360 Now we're ready to find out once and for all if a slap makes a difference. 508 00:32:15,360 --> 00:32:26,360 Yesterday did not end well for Adam and Jamie, but with a new up-to-code container secured and currently being reinstalled, it's all back on track. 509 00:32:26,360 --> 00:32:32,360 That gives Adam a chance to explain his amazing design for the real stars of the show. 510 00:32:32,360 --> 00:32:35,360 A pair of high-tech faux furors. 511 00:32:35,360 --> 00:32:38,360 In any explosion, there's pretty much two things that are going to kill you. 512 00:32:38,360 --> 00:32:46,360 One is the pressure wave and two is the shrapnel, and we'll be measuring both using this big block of urethane foam. 513 00:32:46,360 --> 00:32:53,360 This will, in fact, be our Hitler standing at the conference table, and it will have a pressure transducer placed in the center of the chest, front and back, 514 00:32:53,360 --> 00:32:57,360 to measure the blast pressures coming off the explosion. 515 00:32:57,360 --> 00:33:03,360 And because it's a big block of foam, it is ideal for measuring the shrapnel injuries that might have been sustained, 516 00:33:03,360 --> 00:33:09,360 because anything, any piece of wood, any splinter that flies off this explosion is going to stick right in this foam 517 00:33:09,360 --> 00:33:13,360 and give us a really good idea of the kind of injuries that Hitler might have sustained. 518 00:33:13,360 --> 00:33:21,360 For Adam's design to work properly, the sensors and the wires need protection, hence the two metal plates. 519 00:33:21,360 --> 00:33:26,360 If all goes to plan, the chest sensor will measure the initial blast wave of the bomb, 520 00:33:26,360 --> 00:33:31,360 and the back sensor will register shock waves that reverberate off the wall. 521 00:33:31,360 --> 00:33:35,360 Right. I think our shrapnel collectors are ready for testing. 522 00:33:35,360 --> 00:33:43,360 It's back to the bomb range to hopefully show if in some alternative universe, the bomb and the bunker would have killed Hitler. 523 00:33:43,360 --> 00:33:51,360 They'll begin by blowing up the situation room and see if the damage matches the actual event in 1944. 524 00:33:51,360 --> 00:33:55,360 In addition to our electronic data point about the blast pressure in this experiment, 525 00:33:55,360 --> 00:34:00,360 we are also going to grab an analog data point with this, one of our handy little burst discs. 526 00:34:00,360 --> 00:34:04,360 This is set at 100 psi, and if this bursts, it equals death. 527 00:34:04,360 --> 00:34:07,360 And it doesn't get much clearer than that. 528 00:34:07,360 --> 00:34:14,360 With all the equipment in place and checked, J.D. and Frank measure out an historically precise chunk of C4. 529 00:34:14,360 --> 00:34:19,360 975 grams. Let's pack it up. Perfect. 530 00:34:19,360 --> 00:34:20,360 It's good to go. 531 00:34:20,360 --> 00:34:28,360 Inside the room, the last act of sedition is to connect the explosive to a firing mechanism in the safety bunker. 532 00:34:28,360 --> 00:34:31,360 There's a lot riding on the result. 533 00:34:31,360 --> 00:34:39,360 To validate the upcoming bunker test, they need this blast to be almost identical to the real one that failed to kill Hitler. 534 00:34:39,360 --> 00:34:45,360 Situation room control explosion. In three, two, one. 535 00:34:50,360 --> 00:34:52,360 Boom. 536 00:34:54,360 --> 00:34:56,360 I wouldn't want to be in that room. 537 00:34:57,360 --> 00:35:02,360 It's hard to imagine anyone surviving this, but that's what they're hoping. 538 00:35:02,360 --> 00:35:04,360 Look, we got a new doorway. 539 00:35:04,360 --> 00:35:06,360 Watch out for some nails. 540 00:35:06,360 --> 00:35:10,360 It did what it said it would do to the floor. There's a hole there. 541 00:35:10,360 --> 00:35:16,360 Wow, look at that. Mr. Hitler's in three rather large chunks. 542 00:35:16,360 --> 00:35:19,360 Now when I see intact burst discs. 543 00:35:19,360 --> 00:35:22,360 Absolutely. Look at that. It's totally intact. 544 00:35:22,360 --> 00:35:29,360 So they know the blast was less than 100 psi, and Hitler's actually a lot healthier than he looks. 545 00:35:29,360 --> 00:35:36,360 Wow, I mean it really is clear that while he might have taken a lot of damage from splinters in his lower half, his head completely untouched. 546 00:35:36,360 --> 00:35:43,360 Yeah, that's what the Gestapo report said, that he had splinters in his legs, but from the waist up, he's pretty well intact. 547 00:35:43,360 --> 00:35:48,360 So that supports the burst disc, that it's a survivable blast we know from history that Hitler survived it. 548 00:35:48,360 --> 00:35:50,360 So kudos on a good control. 549 00:35:50,360 --> 00:35:51,360 Boom. 550 00:35:52,360 --> 00:35:55,360 In fact, it looks like a great control. 551 00:35:55,360 --> 00:35:59,360 But will David's figures confirm the non-kill? 552 00:35:59,360 --> 00:36:01,360 To David, what would we get? 553 00:36:01,360 --> 00:36:06,360 We had an average of 18 psi for just over a millisecond, which is definitely survivable. 554 00:36:06,360 --> 00:36:08,360 I'll be darned. 555 00:36:08,360 --> 00:36:20,360 All of our data shows that our Hitler could have totally survived this blast, despite the fact that when we watched it blow up, we all thought, oh, crap. 556 00:36:20,360 --> 00:36:22,360 This couldn't have gone better. 557 00:36:24,360 --> 00:36:29,360 Now the question is, what will happen in the underground bunker when we contain that blast wave? 558 00:36:29,360 --> 00:36:34,360 Still to come, what would have happened with the bomb in the bunker? 559 00:36:34,360 --> 00:36:37,360 One, oh! 560 00:36:40,360 --> 00:36:45,360 A slap in the face can be painful, surprising, and downright disturbing. 561 00:36:45,360 --> 00:36:48,360 But can it really be used to focus your brain? 562 00:36:48,360 --> 00:36:50,360 I know I'm a much better shot than that. 563 00:36:50,360 --> 00:36:52,360 We're about to find out. 564 00:36:52,360 --> 00:36:54,360 Sorry, Carrie. 565 00:36:57,360 --> 00:36:59,360 All right, good, good. 566 00:36:59,360 --> 00:37:00,360 How you feeling? 567 00:37:00,360 --> 00:37:02,360 I just got smacked. 568 00:37:02,360 --> 00:37:03,360 Okay. 569 00:37:03,360 --> 00:37:06,360 But will she improve or implode? 570 00:37:06,360 --> 00:37:08,360 Let's begin the testing. 571 00:37:08,360 --> 00:37:10,360 Ready and begin. 572 00:37:10,360 --> 00:37:12,360 And let Carrie handle the commentary. 573 00:37:12,360 --> 00:37:15,360 Getting slapped really refocused me. 574 00:37:15,360 --> 00:37:21,360 And I feel like that slap is a lot harder than when we calibrated it originally. 575 00:37:21,360 --> 00:37:29,360 I don't know if I'm just really cold, extremely irritated, starving, but felt really focused. 576 00:37:29,360 --> 00:37:30,360 She did really well. 577 00:37:30,360 --> 00:37:34,360 She got off a total of 22 rounds and 16 on target. 578 00:37:34,360 --> 00:37:35,360 So a very big improvement. 579 00:37:35,360 --> 00:37:36,360 Nice. 580 00:37:36,360 --> 00:37:37,360 And no good guys. 581 00:37:37,360 --> 00:37:38,360 Very good. 582 00:37:38,360 --> 00:37:42,360 Carrie scored well enough to well and truly prop up the myth. 583 00:37:42,360 --> 00:37:44,360 Now it's all down to Tori. 584 00:37:44,360 --> 00:37:45,360 Okay, man. 585 00:37:45,360 --> 00:37:47,360 How you feeling? 586 00:37:47,360 --> 00:37:52,360 Cold, disoriented, a little foggy in the head. 587 00:37:52,360 --> 00:37:53,360 Okay. 588 00:38:00,360 --> 00:38:02,360 All right, let's do this. 589 00:38:02,360 --> 00:38:04,360 All right, ready. 590 00:38:04,360 --> 00:38:05,360 Okay. 591 00:38:05,360 --> 00:38:06,360 And begin. 592 00:38:06,360 --> 00:38:10,360 And starts the test that will hopefully settle this once and for all. 593 00:38:10,360 --> 00:38:15,360 I am so surprised at how different I felt before the slap and then after the slap. 594 00:38:15,360 --> 00:38:17,360 We've been in the freezer for a half hour. 595 00:38:17,360 --> 00:38:21,360 I got slapped and instantly I feel awake and alive. 596 00:38:21,360 --> 00:38:24,360 And I felt like I moved through the course a lot better. 597 00:38:27,360 --> 00:38:28,360 Okay, John. 598 00:38:28,360 --> 00:38:29,360 So what are the results? 599 00:38:29,360 --> 00:38:30,360 Really good. 600 00:38:30,360 --> 00:38:34,360 Tori got off a total of 27 shots, 26 on target. 601 00:38:34,360 --> 00:38:36,360 That right there is a clear cut result. 602 00:38:36,360 --> 00:38:40,360 They never got back to their unimpaired baselines, but that's not the benchmark. 603 00:38:40,360 --> 00:38:45,360 The myth is that slapping revives an impaired mind and body. 604 00:38:45,360 --> 00:38:48,360 Well, if we put your results to my results and his results all together, 605 00:38:48,360 --> 00:38:50,360 I think we can call this myth confirmed. 606 00:38:50,360 --> 00:38:55,360 Yeah, we were all compromised and yet all of us had significant improvement after being slapped. 607 00:38:55,360 --> 00:39:00,360 Who would have thought a simple slap would help you to focus and improve your ability? 608 00:39:00,360 --> 00:39:01,360 Confirmed. 609 00:39:01,360 --> 00:39:02,360 Confirmed. 610 00:39:02,360 --> 00:39:03,360 Confirmed. 611 00:39:08,360 --> 00:39:13,360 As this happened to you, are Allied bombers wrecking your dreams of world domination 612 00:39:13,360 --> 00:39:16,360 with their pesky bombs interrupting your meetings? 613 00:39:16,360 --> 00:39:20,360 Have you considered that the problem might be that you're meeting above ground? 614 00:39:20,360 --> 00:39:23,360 Well, have we got a solution for you? 615 00:39:23,360 --> 00:39:27,360 After making their five easy payments, they've got the container they wanted. 616 00:39:27,360 --> 00:39:30,360 It's been partially buried to behave like a bunker, 617 00:39:30,360 --> 00:39:34,360 but they're careful to make sure the fittings, the props, and the explosives 618 00:39:34,360 --> 00:39:38,360 are precisely the same as they were in the last test. 619 00:39:38,360 --> 00:39:40,360 Thank you, sir. 620 00:39:40,360 --> 00:39:43,360 The only thing that is different is the room. 621 00:39:43,360 --> 00:39:47,360 It's the same size, but it's contained, so when we see a pressure wave, 622 00:39:47,360 --> 00:39:49,360 it doesn't have anywhere to go. 623 00:39:49,360 --> 00:39:51,360 Now, theater's in. 624 00:39:51,360 --> 00:39:53,360 You think we're going to kill Hitler this time? 625 00:39:53,360 --> 00:39:54,360 Yes. 626 00:39:54,360 --> 00:39:55,360 Ah, cool. 627 00:39:55,360 --> 00:39:56,360 Well, let's seal it up. 628 00:39:56,360 --> 00:39:59,360 The closest thing they have to a weak point is the front door. 629 00:39:59,360 --> 00:40:03,360 So, Jamie, perhaps recalling his days building the transcontinental railroad, 630 00:40:03,360 --> 00:40:07,360 decides to buttress the bunker with railroad ties. 631 00:40:07,360 --> 00:40:12,360 Now, to briefly retread the trail of destruction that brought us to this epic moment. 632 00:40:12,360 --> 00:40:16,360 Now, we know from our small-scale testing that a confined explosion will yield 633 00:40:16,360 --> 00:40:19,360 a higher blast pressure than an unconfined explosion. 634 00:40:19,360 --> 00:40:24,360 And in our full-scale baseline, we exactly replicated the actual attempt on Hitler's life 635 00:40:24,360 --> 00:40:26,360 and showed that it was completely survivable. 636 00:40:26,360 --> 00:40:30,360 But would anyone stand a ghost of a chance in an underground bunker 637 00:40:30,360 --> 00:40:33,360 with close to a kilo of high explosive? 638 00:40:33,360 --> 00:40:38,360 To confirm the myth, they need to kill Hitler beyond any shadow of a doubt. 639 00:40:38,360 --> 00:40:42,360 In three, two, one. 640 00:40:42,360 --> 00:40:44,360 Oh! 641 00:40:44,360 --> 00:40:46,360 Oh, oh, oh, oh! 642 00:40:46,360 --> 00:40:47,360 Uh-oh. 643 00:40:47,360 --> 00:40:49,360 I think the doors are open. 644 00:40:49,360 --> 00:40:53,360 We've exposed the creamy center. 645 00:40:54,360 --> 00:40:56,360 Well, the bunker still looks intact, though. 646 00:40:56,360 --> 00:40:59,360 It does. Let's approach it gingerly. 647 00:41:01,360 --> 00:41:05,360 The bomb blew the sleeper's 150 feet, 648 00:41:05,360 --> 00:41:09,360 so it's no surprise that inside, it's a train wreck. 649 00:41:09,360 --> 00:41:12,360 But there's one more shockwave to come. 650 00:41:12,360 --> 00:41:15,360 Dude, the first test. 651 00:41:15,360 --> 00:41:17,360 Totally intact. 652 00:41:17,360 --> 00:41:20,360 I would not have called it. Look at this place. 653 00:41:20,360 --> 00:41:23,360 It does look like the guys have blown their deposit. 654 00:41:23,360 --> 00:41:27,360 Look at the devastation here. There's nothing left in here but splinters. 655 00:41:27,360 --> 00:41:31,360 But the crucial stats on survivability rest with David. 656 00:41:31,360 --> 00:41:32,360 What'd we get? 657 00:41:32,360 --> 00:41:36,360 We got an average of 30 psi for just over one millisecond. 658 00:41:36,360 --> 00:41:38,360 That's it? That's it. It was survivable. 659 00:41:38,360 --> 00:41:40,360 I'll be darned. 660 00:41:40,360 --> 00:41:43,360 It's pretty close to an unbelievable result. 661 00:41:43,360 --> 00:41:47,360 While a pressure wave as low as 15 psi could be lethal, 662 00:41:47,360 --> 00:41:50,360 it would have to last for at least 30 milliseconds, 663 00:41:50,360 --> 00:41:53,360 and this blast didn't come close. 664 00:41:53,360 --> 00:41:57,360 People ask us all the time if we come up with results on the show that surprise us, 665 00:41:57,360 --> 00:42:00,360 and here is actually a fantastic example. 666 00:42:00,360 --> 00:42:04,360 We are gobsmacked. We went into this explosion pretty much feeling guaranteed 667 00:42:04,360 --> 00:42:07,360 that Hitler was going to die, and all of our data shows the opposite, 668 00:42:07,360 --> 00:42:10,360 that this was a survivable blast. 669 00:42:14,360 --> 00:42:16,360 That was surprising, huh? 670 00:42:16,360 --> 00:42:19,360 Totally surprising. I was convinced that Hitler was going to die. 671 00:42:19,360 --> 00:42:21,360 Let's go. 672 00:42:21,360 --> 00:42:23,360 If she would have used more explosives. 673 00:42:23,360 --> 00:42:26,360 That's your answer for everything. 674 00:42:28,360 --> 00:42:30,360 And I love these results. 675 00:42:30,360 --> 00:42:32,360 If you were standing where Hitler was in relation to the blast, 676 00:42:32,360 --> 00:42:37,360 you would have survived whether that blast occurred in the bunker or in the situation room. 677 00:42:37,360 --> 00:42:41,360 Yeah, the myth that Hitler only survived because of the change of venue is totally busted. 678 00:42:41,360 --> 00:42:44,360 Totally, totally and completely busted. 679 00:42:44,360 --> 00:42:47,360 If the bomb had been at his feet, as was the original plan, 680 00:42:47,360 --> 00:42:49,360 we might have a completely different story. 681 00:42:49,360 --> 00:42:52,360 The placement of the bomb, the quantity of the explosives, 682 00:42:52,360 --> 00:42:54,360 much more important than the room. 683 00:42:54,360 --> 00:42:57,360 Yeah, I just love the counterintuitive conclusions. 684 00:42:57,360 --> 00:42:59,360 I do too.